What you will need next to your instrument:
Rosin:
Rosin is a resin that is collected from different types of pine trees. It's needed to keep the bow from slipping of the strings. We use it regularly according to how much we play. After it's collected from a tree, special formula's are created and the mixture is heated and strained. The mixture then is put in a molds and becomes smooth and hardened, and fitted in a little box.
Shoulder rest:
Shoulder rests come in various shapes and sizes. Make sure you choose the one that fits the size of the violin. I usually recommend buying a "Kun" which tends to be on the more pricier side, it's very durable and light, but find that the Artino brand works well too if you want to spend less. I personally use a straight "Wolf" shoulder rest, which is also very durable, you can bend it slightly to fit or "mold" to your shoulder. The legs are able to be set on a higher position, which is helpful for people with long necks.
For younger kids, I usually recommend starting out with a foam pad that you can buy in most music stores, since there necks are shorter and just need light padding under the violin so that it keeps it from slipping and makes it more comfortable.
Cleaning cloth:
I recommend using two cloths for cleaning the instrument. One to use only for wiping the rosin of the strings after playing, and one to wipe of the lighter residue on the wood of the instrument itself.
The "string Cloth" will be obviously adhere more rosin and will need to be cleaned more often. Use the other cloth to clean the rest of the instrument. If you use them often, you keep your violin free from sticky spots that come from the rosin and keep finger prints off the instrument.
Many violin cases come with a special cover that you put over the instrument, but cheaper models or many student violins don't always have these. It keeps the violin safe from scratches and insulates it at the same time. You can look for one in a music store or find a cotton or flannel cloth big enough to cover the violin when put back in the case. Sometimes you can find flannel bags with drawstring, in which you put in the violin. It's easy in use, and easy to make too.
Music Stand:
A very important thing to get right when you start taking lessons is a music stand. In order to keep good posture which is crucial to play well, It will not work to put your music on a table or chair. Music stands come in different shapes and styles. A folding stand is always a good and inexpensive choice. Make sure it has sturdy feet, so it doesn't easily fall.
Strings:
There are many types and quality of strings. You can buy them separately or as a set. They will need to be replaced from time to time depending of how much you play and what your level is. In general every 6 months would be a good rule of thumb. Strings can brake. Usually the store that rents out your instrument will change them or you can do it yourself, but I would recommend first watching someone who is knowledgable doing it. When you become a better player, you will notice the difference in string types and brands. The only way to find out what works for your specific instrument combined with the style you play and the string you choose, is to try out a few.
Tuner:
If you are a beginner, a digital tuner would be helpful. Look in your local music store for a tuner. The Korg brand is a good and easy one to use. As you become more advanced you will learn how to tune your instrument by ear by listening to an A of a piano or tuning fork and tuning the other strings accordingly. (The violin strings are tuned in a perfect fifth, you will learn to recognize it after a while)
Metronome:
When you get more advanced, a metronome is going to be crucial to perfect your timing. An electronic metronome also often has an "A" on it for tuning the instrument.
Care for the the instrument:
Keep the instrument and bow always in it's case, to avoid any accidents.
Find a good spot to keep your instrument secure, away from heat, or extreme cold such as air conditioner or direct sun light.
Never leave your instrument in the car. Insurance does not cover for theft of an instrument if left there. Outside temperatures can also do much harm if left in the car.
Always unwind the bow after playing, just turn the screw a few times so that the hair loosens just a bit. When tightening the bow again, make sure the bow keeps it's arch in the middle. If the bow is completely strait, you wound it up to tight. |